🏛️ 组织与人事 · 金句主题精选

人事决策是管理者最难、最不可下放的决策;组织设计的全部目的,是让普通人做出非凡贡献。

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组织三原则

支柱三 · 组织设计与沟通 · Three Principles of Organization

第一条原则:组织必须是透明的。第二条原则:在某些时刻,组织里必须有人拥有最后拍板的权力。第三个原则:在组织中,一个人只应该有一个’领导’。

First, organization must be transparent. Second, in some spot, one person must have the final authority to make a decision. Third, one person should have only one ‘boss.’

——彼得·德鲁克,《德鲁克管理思想精要》(The Essential Drucker),第六章第三节

矩阵组织的最大危险在于它违反了’一人一主’的原则。当一个人有两个上司时,他实际上就没有上司。

The greatest danger of the matrix organization is that it violates the principle of unity of command. When a person has two bosses, he effectively has none.

——彼得·德鲁克,《管理-任务责任实践》(Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices),(出处待考)

人事决策五步骤

支柱三 · 人事决策 · How to Make People Decisions

要做出有效的人事决策,需要遵守几条基本的原则,要遵循的重要步骤也只有以下几条:周详考虑任命、考虑若干候选人、认真思考考察方案、征询前同事意见、确保被任命者了解工作。

The basic principles of effective people decisions involve these steps: think through the assignment, look at a number of potentially qualified people, think hard about how to look at these candidates, discuss each of the candidates with several people who have worked with them, and make sure the appointee understands the job.

——彼得·德鲁克,《德鲁克管理思想精要》(The Essential Drucker),第 9 章 / 原刊《How to Make People Decisions》(HBR, 1985)

考察若干候选人

支柱三 · 人事决策 · Consider Several Qualified Candidates

要做出有效的决策,管理者必须考察 3~5 个符合资格的候选人。

To make an effective people decision, the executive must look at 3 to 5 qualified candidates.

——彼得·德鲁克,《管理前沿》(Frontiers of Management),第十三章《决策的步骤》

管理者要将眼光放长远,关注的是’他能做什么’而不是’他不能做什么’或’他做过什么’……一个人不可能只有长处而没有短处,但可以在工作中只展现长处而不暴露短处。

The effective executive focuses on a person’s strengths and does not spend time on his weaknesses. Strength in one area will more than compensate for weaknesses elsewhere.

——彼得·德鲁克,《卓有成效的管理者》(The Effective Executive),第四章《我能贡献什么》(出处待考)

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